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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A double-blind trial of influenza virus vaccines was initiated in the fall of 1976. One dose of 500 chick cell-agglutinating units of subvirion influenza B vaccine gave negligible adverse reactions in schoolchildren and young adults, whereas whole-virus vaccine caused systemic reactions. Subvirion vaccines induced a complement-fixing antibody response, particularly in children, that returned to near original levels over a two-year period. Levels of hemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) antibodies induced by the vaccine remained elevated for at least 2.5 years in the absence of natural challenge. When a major epidemic of influenza B occurred in the winter of 1979-1980, the youngest children (originally six to nine years of age) had the highest infection rate (53%); in this group protection was estimated at 44% +/- 17% by serologic evidence of infection. Little vaccine efficacy was demonstrated in older age groups at three years after vaccination, despite the persistence of HAI antibodies induced by the vaccine.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
143
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
700-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Complement Fixation Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Influenza, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Influenza Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:7240807-Washington
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influenza B virus vaccines in children and adults: adverse reactions, immune response, and observations in the field.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|