Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-8-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The K+, Na+, and Mg2+ contents of Methanospirillum hungatei and of the thermophile Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum were determined at various phases of growth. The intracellular K+ content of exponential phase cells of M. thermoautotrophicum (approximately 780 mM) was 5.4-fold higher than in M. hungatei, and decreased gradually as the culture entered the stationary phase. Both methanogens concentrated Mg2+, exhibiting an increased content as the cultures aged. Comparisons among extraction methods showed that most of the internal K+ was readily released, but a minimum of half of the Mg2+ in M. hungatei, and most of the M2+ in M. thermoautotrophicum, was in a bound form. Exponential phase of cells of M. hungatei established an intracellular level of Na+ lower than the outside medium, but the thermophile concentrated Na+. Dextran, inulin, sucrose, and glucose penetrated cell pellets to varying degrees and could be used to measure the space corresponding to cytoplasm and to cell wall permeability barriers. L-Phenylalanine penetrated fully and acetate accumulated in both methanogens. Acetate uptake in cell suspensions of M. hungatei was fully inhibited by oxygen. N-ethylmaleimide, or N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, but was not affected by the proton conductor carbonylcyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-hydrazone. L-Malate, which penetrated M. hungatei cells poorly, was metabolized to glutamate, indicating the presence of an incomplete reductive carboxylic acid cycle.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-4166
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
27
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
444-51
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Euryarchaeota,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:7237289-Sodium
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
K+, Na+, and Mg2+ content and permeability of Methanospirillum hungatei and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|