Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
Morphological transformation and induction of somatic mutation in the hamster embryo cell bioassay have been used to study whether the carcinogenicity of nickel is affected by polycyclic hydrocarbons. The transformation frequency was found to increase with increasing concentration of nickel sulphate, benz[a]pyrene (BP) and methylcholanthrene. In experiments with combinations of nickel sulphate and BP, the transformation frequencies used for all concentrations were higher than for compounds tested separately. The greatest enhancement was found using 5 micrograms/ml NiSO4 . 6H2O and 0.78 microgram/ml BP. The transformation frequency obtained with this combination was 10.7%, compared to 0.5% and 0.6% for the individual substances. No synergistic effect could be detected between nickel sulphate and methylcholanthrene (MC). In experiments measuring somatic mutation by selection for ouabain resistance, the mutation frequency was likewise found to be significantly higher than expected in mixtures of nickel sulphate and BP. The present demonstration of the synergistic effect between nickel sulphate and BP is of interest with the potentiating effect of cigarette smoking on development of lung cancer among nickel refinery workers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0304-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Synergistic effect on morphological transformation of hamster embryo cells by nickel sulphate and benz[a]pyrene.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't