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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pure 3-sn-monogalactosyldilinolenoylglycerol and 3-sn-digalactosyldilinolenoylglycerol have been isolated from bean leaves. Distearoyl derivatives have been prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of the unsaturated galactolipids. The unsaturated lipids form stable monomolecular films at the air/water interface which are similar to liquid-expanded phospholipid monolayers. The limiting areas were about 0.57 nm2 and 0.62 nm2 for the mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerols, respectively. The saturated galactolipids formed condensed monolayers that were relatively unstable. The surface pressure-area isotherm of the digalactosyl derivative was more expanded than that of the monogalactosyldiacylglycerol especially at low surface pressures. Low-angle X-ray diffraction and freeze-fracture electron microscopy studies of the monogalactosyldiacylglycerols showed that an hexagonal-type structure was formed by the unsaturated lipid in aqueous systems, whilst the saturated lipid was arranged in a lamellar configuration. Both digalactosyldiacylglycerols form lamellar structures in water. A gel-to-liquid-crystalline phase transition of distearoyldigalactosylglycerol was observed at about 51 degrees C by fluorescence depolarization measurements, using 1,6-diphenylhexatriene, and by differential scanning calorimetry. The saturated monogalactosyldiacylglycerol did not form dispersions suitable for fluorescence probe studies of a phase transition. A complex pattern of endotherms was observed for this lipid by differential scanning calorimetry.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diglycerides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
663
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
380-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Diglycerides,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Freeze Fracturing,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Galactolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Glycerides,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Plants,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-Water,
pubmed-meshheading:7213776-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The structure and thermotropic properties of pure 1,2-diacylgalactosylglycerols in aqueous systems.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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