Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
In a previous publication (1) we demonstrated that atherosclerotic lesion development in the aorta of hypercholesterolemic pigs was preceded by intimal penetration by blood-borne mononuclear cells, and that medial smooth muscle cells were not involved in the development of fatty streak lesions in this model. The current study shows that lesions in the aortic arch do not progress beyond the fatty streak stage up to 30 wk on a hypercholesterolemic diet, and that mononuclear cell involvement continues during this period. Mononuclear cells adherent to the endothelium, or in the intima of lesion areas were identified as monocytes by the presence of peroxidase-positive granules (peroxisomes) in their cytoplasm. As well, "modified" intimal monocytes which contained a few lipid droplets and which were phagocytic, also sometimes contained peroxisomes. The results suggest that monocytes which invade the intima before or during lesion development undergo transformation into macrophage foam cells in fatty streak lesions. The absence of medial cell involvement indicates that monocytes are the major foam cell precursor in these lesions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0098-6127
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
208-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Ultrastructural identification of monocyte-derived foam cells in fatty streak lesions.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.