Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
In order to better characterize the differential effects of nonspecific and specific (antigen) bronchial challenge on gas exchange, seven ragweed-sensitive subjects with a history of asthma underwent progressive inhalation challenge with methacholine and ragweed extract on two different days. For comparable severity of bronchospasm (mean specific airway conductance 0.05 sec-1cm-1H2O for methacholine and 0.06 sec-1cm-1H2O for ragweed), there was a greater decrease in mean arterial oxygen saturation after ragweed (4.7%) than after methacholine challenge (2.7%) (p less than 0.05). While this was not accompanied by differences in static lung volumes, the density-dependent index decreased by 19% after ragweed (p less than 0.001) but remained unchanged after methacholine challenge. These results suggest that a greater involvement of peripheral airways in the bronchospastic response is, at least in part, responsible for the greater decrease in arterial oxygen saturation after ragweed challenge.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of methacholine and antigen challenge on gas exchange in allergic subjects.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't