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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to better characterize the differential effects of nonspecific and specific (antigen) bronchial challenge on gas exchange, seven ragweed-sensitive subjects with a history of asthma underwent progressive inhalation challenge with methacholine and ragweed extract on two different days. For comparable severity of bronchospasm (mean specific airway conductance 0.05 sec-1cm-1H2O for methacholine and 0.06 sec-1cm-1H2O for ragweed), there was a greater decrease in mean arterial oxygen saturation after ragweed (4.7%) than after methacholine challenge (2.7%) (p less than 0.05). While this was not accompanied by differences in static lung volumes, the density-dependent index decreased by 19% after ragweed (p less than 0.001) but remained unchanged after methacholine challenge. These results suggest that a greater involvement of peripheral airways in the bronchospastic response is, at least in part, responsible for the greater decrease in arterial oxygen saturation after ragweed challenge.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0091-6749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
325-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Bronchial Provocation Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Methacholine Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Respiratory Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7204788-Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential effects of methacholine and antigen challenge on gas exchange in allergic subjects.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|