Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
The central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion was examined in rats anesthetized with urethane. Intraventricular administration of nicotine 5 and 20 microgram/animal induced a dose-related increase in acid output. This nicotine-induced increase was blocked by treatment with hexamethonium 50 microgram/animal given intraventricularly or atropine 100 microgram/kg given intravenously. Changes in acid output after intravenous administration of nicotine 100 microgram/kg were inconsistent; however, a significant increase was observed with 500 microgram/kg of this alkaloid given by the same route. This increase was also blocked by hexamethonium 50 microgram/animal given intraventricularly. The level of gastrin in the gastric juice, after the intraventricular administration of nicotine 20 microgram/animal, did not significantly differ from the control. These results suggest that nicotine administered intraventricularly stimulates nicotinic receptors in the brain, and that there is a subsequent excitation of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the stomach after which the secretion of acid increases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion in rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't