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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion was examined in rats anesthetized with urethane. Intraventricular administration of nicotine 5 and 20 microgram/animal induced a dose-related increase in acid output. This nicotine-induced increase was blocked by treatment with hexamethonium 50 microgram/animal given intraventricularly or atropine 100 microgram/kg given intravenously. Changes in acid output after intravenous administration of nicotine 100 microgram/kg were inconsistent; however, a significant increase was observed with 500 microgram/kg of this alkaloid given by the same route. This increase was also blocked by hexamethonium 50 microgram/animal given intraventricularly. The level of gastrin in the gastric juice, after the intraventricular administration of nicotine 20 microgram/animal, did not significantly differ from the control. These results suggest that nicotine administered intraventricularly stimulates nicotinic receptors in the brain, and that there is a subsequent excitation of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the stomach after which the secretion of acid increases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
68
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
409-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Gastrins,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Hexamethonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Injections, Intraventricular,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:7202501-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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