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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-8-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to characterize further the in vitro liver microsomal O-demethylation and defluorination of the volatile anesthetic methoxyflurane, and obtain additional information regarding the participation of cytochrome P-450 in the oxidation, the stoichiometry of the reaction was determined and the effect of antibody to cytochrome P-450 reductase on this unique biotransformation was examined. Liver microsomes were isolated from rabbits and rats in which enzyme induction had previously been produced by phenobarbital. The O-demethylation of methoxyflurane by phenobarbital-induced microsomes results in the production of 1 mol of formaldehyde for every 2 mol of fluoride ion produced. Dichloroacetic acid is also a product of methoxyflurane O-demethylation. Antibody to cytochrome P-450 reductase inhibits by 85% the amount of fluoride ion produced by the microsomal metabolism of methoxyflurane. Thus critical indirect supportive data are contributed to the hypothesis that at least one, but perhaps more, cytochrome P-450 is indeed responsible for methoxyflurane O-demethylation and defluorination.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome Reductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Formaldehyde,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methoxyflurane
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
609-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Cytochrome Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Dealkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Fluorides,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Formaldehyde,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Methoxyflurane,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7201258-Rats, Inbred F344
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dependence of microsomal methoxyflurane O-demethylation on cytochrome P-450 reductase and the stoichiometry of fluoride ion and formaldehyde release.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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