Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
In order to characterize further the in vitro liver microsomal O-demethylation and defluorination of the volatile anesthetic methoxyflurane, and obtain additional information regarding the participation of cytochrome P-450 in the oxidation, the stoichiometry of the reaction was determined and the effect of antibody to cytochrome P-450 reductase on this unique biotransformation was examined. Liver microsomes were isolated from rabbits and rats in which enzyme induction had previously been produced by phenobarbital. The O-demethylation of methoxyflurane by phenobarbital-induced microsomes results in the production of 1 mol of formaldehyde for every 2 mol of fluoride ion produced. Dichloroacetic acid is also a product of methoxyflurane O-demethylation. Antibody to cytochrome P-450 reductase inhibits by 85% the amount of fluoride ion produced by the microsomal metabolism of methoxyflurane. Thus critical indirect supportive data are contributed to the hypothesis that at least one, but perhaps more, cytochrome P-450 is indeed responsible for methoxyflurane O-demethylation and defluorination.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
609-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Dependence of microsomal methoxyflurane O-demethylation on cytochrome P-450 reductase and the stoichiometry of fluoride ion and formaldehyde release.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't