Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-5-12
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The inheritance of total ridge count (TRC) was studied in 967 individuals from the families of 111 pairs of MZ twins. The sample included data on 47 male half-sibships with 227 offspring and 64 female half-sibships with 306 offspring. The males in this sample had a mean ridge count of 135 +/- 2 and the females a mean ridge count of 124 +/- 2. The distribution of scores for females showed evidence for significant skewness. For this reason, prior to the analysis, the data were corrected for sex and adjusted to normality using a power transformation. Nested analyses of variance were performed on the ridge counts from male and female half-sibships separately to derive estimates of among, between, and within-variance components. These estimates were then used in a nonlinear least squares program to estimate genetic and environmental parameters and to determine the goodness of fit of various models. A model which included additive genetic and dominance effects could not be rejected (P = 0.67) but did not fit the data as well as a simple additive genetic-random environmental model (P = 0.81). The addition of maternal effects to the later model also provided a satisfactory fit (P = 0.68). However, there were no improvement in the goodness of fit over the simple model, and estimated magnitude of the maternal effect was not significantly different from zero.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0001-5660
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
30
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
59-66
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Dermatoglyphics,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Genetics, Medical,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Twins,
pubmed-meshheading:7199801-Twins, Monozygotic
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Determinants of ridge counts in MZ twin kinships.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|