Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
In 1977 Porsolt proposed a new behavioral test, using mice, for screening antidepressants. He stated that antidepressants selectively reduce the immobility of mice in a forced swimming situation. The test is useful, but lacks objectivity in its evaluation of immobility and does not successfully screen 'false positive' drugs. A new 'behavioral despair' test was thus designed involving a small water wheel set in a water tank. Mice placed on this apparatus turned the wheel vigorously but, when they abandoned attempts to escape from the water the wheel stopped turning. The number of rotations of the water wheel were counted. All antidepressants tested increased the number of rotations. However, tranquillizers, anticholinergics and antihistaminics were not effective. We suggest that this water wheel test is more appropriate as screening test for antidepressants than Porsolt's test with regard to both objectivity and specificity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
A new behavioral test for antidepressant drugs.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study