Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
The standardization of a rapid serum aminoglycoside assay using Enterobacter cloacae is described. This includes the sensitivity testing of the organism and its performance on various media, with Mueller-Hinton agar being the medium of choice. The precision and reproducibility of the assay, as measured by the within-run and between-run coefficients of variation, were 5.0 and 5.9, respectively. A significant positive correlation was obtained between the microbiologic assay for gentamicin and a 125I-labeled gentamicin radioimmunoassay with the use of both normal and uremic sera. When known amounts of gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin were added to antibiotic-free sera from normal persons, recovery rates of 80.0% to 97.9% were found. In the case of gentamicin, recovery rates of 85.0% to 97.9% were found with the use of sera from patients undergoing either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. There were no effects on the recovery rates of the aminoglycosides from normal serum if high concentrations of clindamycin, methicillin, ampicillin, penicillin G, cephalothin, cefamandole or cefoxitin were also present in the sera. The newer cephalosporins, cefamandole and cefoxitin, had no in-vitro effect on the Kirby-Bauer sensitivity patterns of gentamicin, tobramycin, or amikacin, when tested against the assay organism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
808-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Standardization of a rapid microbiologic assay for aminoglycosides using Enterobacter cloacae.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article