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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
5'-Deoxypyridoxal, a vitamin B-6 analogue, increased the rate of dissociation of [3H]dexamethasone from HeLa S3 cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor complexes in vitro. This effect was achieved at millimolar concentrations of 5'-deoxypyridoxal, suggesting a low-affinity interaction of 5'-deoxypyridoxal with receptor. Loss of [3H]dexamethasone-receptor binding in the presence of 5'-deoxypyridoxal was pH dependent, and a plot of Kdiss vs. pH fit a simple sigmoidal titration curve with an inflection point at pH 7.8, suggesting that deprotonation of a single functional group on 5'-deoxypyridoxal increases Kdiss. Loss of [3H]dexamethasone binding in the presence or absence of unlabeled steroid also increased with pH, but no inflection point occurred over the range of pH tested. A titration of 5'-deoxypyridoxal indicated a pK of 7.94 for the pyridinium proton, suggesting deprotonation of the pyridinium nitrogen may account for the pH dependence of Kdiss of dexamethasone from receptor. 5'-Deoxypyridoxal also caused a decrease in nuclear [3H]-dexamethasone-receptor binding when incubated with whole HeLa S3 cells at 37 degrees C. Furthermore, 5'-deoxypyridoxal was effective in reducing nuclear binding of dexamethasone when added either simultaneously with [3H]dexamethasone or after achievement of equilibrium of steroid with receptor. The reduction in nuclear [3H]dexamethasone binding is highly specific for 5'-deoxypyridoxal. Several analogues of this compound, including 5'-deoxypyridoxamine, were ineffective. In addition, this effect was reversible following removal of extracellular 5'-deoxypyridoxal. Under these conditions, 5'-deoxypyridoxal was competitive with dexamethasone for binding to nuclear receptor, with KI = 8.1 X 10(-6) M. Scatchard plot analysis of dexamethasone-receptor binding in the presence or absence of 5'-deoxypyridoxal was consistent with an apparent reduced affinity of [3H]dexamethasone for receptor, which again suggests competitive interaction or allosteric interaction mediated dissociation. Glucocorticoids are known to stimulate alkaline phosphatase activity within HeLa S3 cells. In whole cell incubations, 5'-deoxypyridoxal was effective in reducing the dexamethasone-induced increase in alkaline phosphatase activity by 60% under conditions in which cell viability and cell growth were not affected.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/5-deoxypyridoxal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridinium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridoxal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Glucocorticoid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Steroid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dexamethasone receptor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5644-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Pyridinium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Pyridoxal,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Radioligand Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Receptors, Glucocorticoid,
pubmed-meshheading:7171576-Receptors, Steroid
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
5'-deoxypyridoxal interaction with dexamethasone receptor: a new probe for structure and function of steroid receptors.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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