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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The production of a potent hydroxylating species, presumed to be hydroxyl radical, was studied using hydroxylation of salicylate as a detector system. Oxygen-derived free radicals (ODFR) were generated by (a) autoxidation of ferrous-EDTA chelates and (b) enzymatically (xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine). Hydroxylation by these ODFR-generating systems was inhibited by superoxide dismutase, hydroxyl radical scavengers and singlet oxygen quenchers. Low concentrations (1 mM-10 mM) of penicillamine stimulated hydroxylation by the autoxidation system, although higher concentrations were inhibitory; all concentrations were inhibitory in the enzymatic system. The chelating agents, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and bathophenanthroline sulphonate, were inhibitory in both systems, as were the long acting anti-rheumatic drugs, gold sodium thiomalate and chloroquine. The mechanisms of hydroxyl radical generation described may have relevance to the mechanisms of ODFR generation occurring in vivo at sites of inflammation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Inflammatory Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chelating Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Free Radicals,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iron,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Salicylates
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0315-162X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
885-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Anti-Inflammatory Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Chelating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Salicylates,
pubmed-meshheading:7161780-Time Factors
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of iron and influence of antiinflammatory drugs on oxygen-derived free radical production and reactivity.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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