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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hypertrophy was induced in female rat urinary bladders by partial obstruction of the urethra. After 6 weeks the bladder weight had increased almost 7-fold compared to the matched controls. At this stage the animals were anesthetized and the pelvic nerves stimulated bilaterally at different bladder volumes. Isovolumetric pressures were measured by means of a catheter inserted via the urethra. For control (C) bladders maximum active pressure (104 +/- 11 cm. H2O, n = 5) was attained with 0.10 ml. content. For volumes above this a rapid progressive decrease in active pressure was noted. For hypertrophic (H) bladders maximum active pressure (92 +/- 14 cm. H2O, n = 6) was reached at 0.50 ml. Further filling decreased active pressure only slightly. By use of the law of Laplace the volume-active pressure relations were transformed to radius-force curves. The maximum active stress was similar for C and H bladders. The radius-force relation for H bladders was shifted to the right compared to the C curve (optimum radius for active force: C: 0.4 cm., H: greater than 0.9 cm.). This shift, responsible for the decreased ability to pressure production of the H bladders at small volumes indicates a dramatic remodelling of the smooth muscle in the hypertrophic bladder wall.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-5347
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
128
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1340-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Hypertrophy,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Urethral Obstruction,
pubmed-meshheading:7154206-Urinary Bladder
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changes in contractile properties in hypertrophic rat urinary bladder.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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