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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the preceding paper, we found that branched chain alpha-keto acids, alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate were inhibitory to kynurenine 3-hydroxylase [EC 1.14.1.2] from Saccharomyces (Shin, M. et al. (1982): J. Nutr. Sci. vitaminol., 28, 191-201). As kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is reported to be a rate-limiting enzyme in the tryptophan-NAD pathway in rats, branched chain amino acids, branched chain alpha-keto acids and several other keto acids were tested for their effects on kynurenine 3-hydroxylase activity in the mitochondrial outer membrane fraction prepared from rat liver. In contrast with the yeast enzyme, the rat liver enzyme was resistant to alpha-keto acid-inhibition and more than 70% of the enzyme activity was maintained even in the presence of 20 mM of each alpha-keto acid. The present result implies that the mechanism of the hepatic NAD-lowering effect of leucine in rats might be completely different from that operative in Saccharomyces.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4800
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
203-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Keto Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7131097-Subcellular Fractions
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of branched chain alpha-keto acids on kynurenine 3-hydroxylase from rat liver.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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