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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Esterases of intestinal mucosa and liver from human and rat were used to study the biotransformation of midecamycin derivatives. In the in vitro experiment with rat esterases, the 4"-acyl derivatives were more easily hydrolyzed than the 9-acyl derivatives. Among the 9-acyl esters, the highest hydrolytic activity was observed with butyrate. In the in vivo experiment, when the rats were administered with the derivatives of 4"-depropionylmidecamycin (M1) orally, comparatively more 9-acyl metabolites were excreted in the urine, but the amount of the 4"-acyl metabolites was very small. In the in vitro experiment with human esterases, the 9-acyl esters were hydrolyzed more easily than the 4"-acyl esters. Among the 9-acyl esters of M1, the highest hydrolytic activity was observed with butyrate. When the 9-acyl esters were administered to humans, the n-butyl ester was hydrolyzed faster than the acetyl ester. When the 9,4"-diacetyl ester was administered to humans, comparatively more 4"-acyl metabolites were excreted in the urine. These results suggest that the experiment with the use of these esterases is useful to estimate the biotransformation of midecamycin derivatives.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0386-846X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
314-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Bile,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Esterases,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Intestine, Small,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Leucomycins,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7120031-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A study of esterase--its application to biotransformation of midecamycin derivatives.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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