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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Biotransformation of a macrolide antibiotic and a related compound was studied using various macrolide-producing microorganisms grown in the presence of cerulenin, an inhibitor of de novo synthesis of the aglycone moiety. Protylonolide (1) was transformed into 5-O-(4'-O-propionylmycarosyl)protylonolide (2) by a leucomycin-producing strain, Streptoverticillium kitasatoensis KA-429. M-4365 G2 (3) was bioconverted into M-4365 G3 (4), 9-dihydro M-4365 G3 (5), 3-O-acetyl M-4365 G3 (6) and 3-O-acetyl-9-dihydro M-4365 G3 (7) by a spiramycin-producing strain, Streptomyces ambofaciens KA-1028. Forosaminylated derivatives of M-4365 G2 were not obtained using this microorganism. M-4365 G2 was converted into 3-O-acetyl M-4365 G2 (8) by Stv. kitasatoensis strain KA-429 and a carbomycin-producing strain, S. thermotolerans KA-442. These results suggest that the substrate specificity of mycaminose- and forosamine-binding enzymes is high in Stv. kitasatoensis and S. ambofaciens, respectively, while that of the 3-hydroxyl acylating enzyme and mycarose-binding enzyme is low in these microorganisms. The bioconversion products showed lower antibacterial and antimycoplasmal activities than those of M-4365 G2.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leucomycins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tylosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/antibiotics M-4365,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/de-epoxy rosamicin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/protylonolide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
680-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Leucomycins,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Mycoplasma,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Streptomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Streptomycetaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:7118724-Tylosin
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hybrid biosynthesis of derivatives of protylonolide and M-4365 by macrolide-producing microorganisms.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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