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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
In human liver, the oxidation of corticosteroids to 20-hydroxy-21-oic acids proceeds via the formation and oxidation of aldol (20-hydroxy-21-aldehyde) intermediates. Human liver aldehyde dehydrogenases E1 and E2, which we have previously purified to homogeneity, catalyzed the oxidation of the aldol isomer of cortisol (isocortisol) or of 11-deoxycorticosterone (isoDOC) by E1 and E2 respectively, were identified by the criteria of chromatographic mobility, derivatization, and reverse isotope dilution of 4-14C labeled acid end products. Both enzymes showed broad substrate specificity and oxidized both 17-hydroxy and 17-deoxy steroids, though at widely varying rates. Kinetic analysis of the course of oxidation of isocortisol and isoDOC by NAD+ gave intersecting initial velocity plots that conform with a sequential mechanism. The inhibition patterns for both enzymes with thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or chloral hydrate were consistent with random sequential behavior.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenal Cortex Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4731
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Adrenal Cortex Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Aldehyde Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7109591-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oxidation of the 17-aldol (20 beta hydroxy-21-aldehyde) intermediate of corticosteroid metabolism to hydroxy acids by homogeneous human liver aldehyde dehydrogenases.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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