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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The uptake of 45Ca2+ and secretion of catecholamines by primary cultures of adrenal medulla cells were studied. Nicotine, veratridine, potassium, and Ionomycin stimulate both the accumulation of 45Ca2+ and the secretion of catecholamines. Nicotinic antagonists block 45Ca2+ uptake induced by nicotine, tetrodotoxin blocks 45Ca2+ uptake induced by veratridine, and D600 or secretion induced by Ionomycin. The EC50 for nicotine is 3 microM for catecholamine secretion and 10 microM for 45Ca2+ uptake, while the EC50s for veratridine-stimulated uptake and secretion are approximately the same (75 microM). Kinetic studies show that the uptake of Ca2+ is rapid and appears to precede the secretion of catecholamines, and that the rate of uptake declines rapidly. The 50 mM-K+ show saturation kinetics with respect to external calcium concentrations at about 2 mM. On the other hand, the uptake of 45Ca2+ stimulated by nicotine does not become saturated at external calcium concentrations of 10 mM although the secretion of catecholamines reaches a maximum at external calcium concentrations of 2 mM. The data suggest that depolarizing agents such as veratridine and 50 mM-K+ stimulate 45Ca2+ entry through voltage-sensitive calcium channels, while nicotinic agonists stimulate calcium entry through the acetylcholine receptor ion channels as well as through voltage-sensitive calcium channels.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallopamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tubocurarine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Veratridine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
427-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Adrenal Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Chromaffin Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Tubocurarine,
pubmed-meshheading:7108549-Veratridine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium uptake and catecholamine secretion by cultured bovine adrenal medulla cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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