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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The in vitro leukotoxic activity of 3 bovine isolates of Fusobacterium necrophorum which varied in pathogenicity were compared. Monolayers of mouse peritoneal macrophages were exposed to culture filtrates from each F necrophorum strain, and cell viability was determined, using the trypan blue dye exclusion test. Two methods were used for production of the leukotoxin: (1) medium M-1 continuous dialysis sac cultures and (2) brain-heart infusion agar plate cultures. Supernatant cultural fluids containing the leukotoxin were subjected to membrane-partition chromatography, using ultrafilters with approximate molecular weight (mol wt) exclusion limits of 100,000, 10,000, 2,000, and 500. All ultrafiltrates had a cytotoxic effect on the monolayers. Cytotoxic activity was not found in the ultrafilter residues or in the control media ultrafiltrates. Comparative study of leukotoxin production indicated that F necrophorum 2101, type A, produced the most leukotoxin; F necrophorum 2030, type AB, produced slightly less leukotoxin; and F necrophorum 2035, type B, produced small amounts of leukotoxin. Endotoxin activity, as demonstrated by the mouse lethality test, was found in the residues of the XM-100A ultrafilter (100,000 mol wt), but not in the filtrates. Culture supernatant fluids and the XM-100A ultrafiltrates were positive for endotoxin, using the limulus amebocyte lysate assay; however, the other ultrafiltrates with lower mol wt exclusion limits were negative.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1329-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Exotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Fusobacterium necrophorum,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7103216-Virulence
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative in vitro leukotoxin production of three bovine strains of Fusobacterium necrophorum.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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