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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of chronic hypertension on cerebral blood flow (CBF) was studied in anaesthetised rats. CBF was measured with the intracarotid 133Xe injection method. Rats with spontaneous and renal hypertension were compared with normotensive controls. The lower limit of autoregulation was determined during controlled haemorrhage. In the normotensive rats, CBF remained constant until mean arterial pressure (MAP) had decreased to the range of 50-69 mm Hg. Thereafter, CBF decreased with each further decrease in MAP. In both types of hypertensive rats, CBF remained constant until MAP had decreased to the range of 70-89 mm Hg. Thus, a 20-mm Hg shift of the lower limit of CBF autoregulation was found in both spontaneous and renal hypertensive rats. A neuropathological study revealed ischaemic brains lesions in half of the hypertensive rats following hypotension, whereas only a single lesion was found in one of six normotensive rats. No ischaemic brain lesions were found in a control study in which CBF was shown to be stable over a 21/2-h period. In conclusion, hypertensive rats showed a shift of the lower limit of CBF autoregulation as well as an increased susceptibility to ischaemic brain damage during hypotension. These findings presumably reflect hypertensive structural changes in the cerebral circulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0271-678X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral blood flow in rats with renal and spontaneous hypertension: resetting of the lower limit of autoregulation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't