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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
An acidic endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (1,4-beta-D-xylan xylanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.8) of Aspergillus niger catalyzes degradation of linear 1,4-beta-xylooligosaccharides by multiple reaction pathways analogous to those catalyzed by lysozyme and alpha-amylases. Quantitative product analysis of enzyme-substrate mixtures using 1-3H-reducing end-labeled xylooligosaccharides and [U-14C]xylotriose led to the following conclusions: (1) bond cleavage frequencies of xylotriose, xylotetraose and xylopentaose are strongly dependent on substrate concentration; (2) at relatively low concentration of the oligosaccharides the enzyme catalyzes transglycosylic reactions leading to products larger than the substrates; (3) xylobiose and to a low extent also xylose, are utilized as glycosyl acceptors in the transfer reactions; (4) the enzyme-glycosyl intermediates effective in the transfer reactions are formed only from the non-reducing part of oligosaccharides, since no evidence was obtained for condensation of two molecules of oligosaccharides; (5) the enzyme does not catalyze degradation of xylobiose and aryl beta-xylosides at an appreciable rate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Disaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoside Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/xylobiose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/xylosides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
704
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
114-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Aspergillus niger,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Disaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Glycoside Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Glycosides,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Isoelectric Point,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7093285-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reaction pathways of substrate degradation by an acidic endo-1,4-beta-xylanase of Aspergillus niger.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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