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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The bacterial flavoprotein monooxygenase carries out an oxygen insertion reaction on cyclohexanone, with ring expansion to form the seven-membered cyclic product epsilon-caprolactone, a transformation quite distinct from the phenol leads to catechol transformation carried out by the bacterial flavoprotein aromatic hydroxylases. Cyclohexanone oxygenase catalysis involves the four-electron of O2 at the expense of a two-electron oxidation of NADPH, concomitant with a two-electron oxidation of cyclohexanone to epsilon-caprolactone. NADPH oxidase activity is fully coupled with oxygen transfer to substrate. Steady-state kinetic assays demonstrate a ter-ter mechanism for this enzyme. Pre-steady-state kinetic assays demonstrate the participation of a 4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate during catalysis. In addition to its ketolactonizing activity, cyclohexanone oxygenase carries out S-oxygenation of thiane to thiane 1-oxide, a reaction which represents a nucleophilic displacement by the sulfur upon the terminal oxygen of the hydroperoxide. This is in contrast to cyclohexanone oxygenations where the flavin hydroperoxide acts as a nucleophile. In addition, a stable apoenzyme form is accessible and can be reconstituted with various FAD analogues with up to 100% recovery of enzyme activity. The accumulated results presented here support a Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement mechanism for the enzymatic oxygenation of cyclohexanone.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclohexanones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cyclohexanone oxygenase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2644-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Acinetobacter,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Cyclohexanones,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7093214-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanistic studies on cyclohexanone oxygenase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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