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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-8-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phenoxybenzamine, an alpha adrenergic antagonist, was administered IV to 6 clinically normal horses, 5 horses with experimentally induced diarrhea, and 7 horses with naturally-occurring diarrhea. It was established that a total of 2 mg of phenoxybenzamine/kg of body weight given in divided doses resulted in alpha adrenergic blockage of approximately 72 hours' duration, tranquilization, and mild constipation in the normal horse. The 5 experimental cases of diarrhea were involved in a laminitis research protocol in which laminitis was induced by oral carbohydrate overload. In all 5 of those cases, the severity of the diarrhea that accompanied the carbohydrate overload was reduced. The 7 clinical cases consisted of 2 foals and 5 adults with diarrhea, some of which were nonresponsive to conventional treatment. One of the foals did not respond to the phenoxybenzamine, and the other had a questionable response, whereas the 5 adults all responded favorably to the agent. It was concluded that phenoxybenzamine has a potential place in the therapy of some cases of diarrhea that are nonresponsive to conventional therapy. The mechanism of action of phenoxybenzamine on diarrhea is not known at this time.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-1488
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
180
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
758-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Horse Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Infusions, Parenteral,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7085456-Phenoxybenzamine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenoxybenzamine for the treatment of severe nonresponsive diarrhea in the horse.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|