Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-6-24
pubmed:abstractText
In all of six cases of congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia, type II (HEMPAS), gel electrophoresis in the presence of SDS revealed abnormally rapid migration of the preponderant integral membrane protein, band 3. After proteolysis of intact cells, the remaining part of the band 3, comprising the intramembrane segment and the cytoplasmic domain, migrated electrophoretically as a single band, identical in mobility to that from normal cells treated in the same manner. The anomaly thus resides in the extracellular domain of the protein, which is the glycosylated part of the chain. Peptide digests of the band 3 showed no evidence of a missing protein segment in the abnormal cells and the amino acid composition of the peptides derived from proteolysis of the extracellular protein of intact cells was also normal. We infer that the anomaly is one of glycosylation. The major glycoproteins, detected by carbohydrate-specific (PAS) stain appear normal in SDS gels. However, when the more sensitive procedure of reacting after electrophoresis with radioiodinated lentil lectin is employed, some additional minor protein components are revealed. In particular one species of apparent subunit molecular weight about 150 000 appeared in all cases of HEMPAS examined and in no normals. This component is not accessible to proteolysis by chymotrypsin or Streptomyces griseus protease, and may be associated with the inner membrane patches, characteristic of the HEMPAS condition. Overall cell shape and microviscosity of the membrane bilayer, as measured by fluorescence polarization of a lipid-soluble fluorophore, were substantially normal in HEMPAS cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
563-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Red cell membrane protein anomalies in congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia, type II (HEMP AS).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't