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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
1H spectra at 270 MHz of zwitterionic Met-enkephalin pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) in (C2H3)2SO/water mixtures are reported and discussed in terms of solvent-induced conformational transitions. The analysis of the chemical shifts, line widths, coupling constants and rotamer populations around chi 1 and chi 2 suggests that the conformational properties of Met-enkephalin in the two solvents are quite different. In aqueous solution, the preferred structure, characterized by the absence of intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded NH groups and head-to-tail interactions, very likely is an equilibrium of unfolded conformations with approximately equal energy. In (C2H3)2SO, the preferred structure is folded, with the Met-5 NH intramolecularly bonded and the Gly-3 NH protected from the solvent, while the Gly-2 and Phe-4 amide protons are solvent exposed. A conformational transition of Met-enkephalin from the intramolecularly bonded to the unbonded one takes place at about 40 mol-% water in (C2H3)2SO, involving the Met-5 NH proton and the Tyr-Gly-Gly fragment. The Phe-4 and Met-5 phi angles do not change appreciably, which suggest that an inversion at the Gly-3 residue of the folded form, responsible for the conformational transition, does not affect the C-terminal moiety. At about 70 mol-% water in (C2H3)2SO a change in the solvent mixture properties affects the chi 1 rotamer populations and the ring dynamics of the aromatic side chains. The line broadening of the Tyr-1 delta and epsilon proton resonances indicates a specific interaction of the N-terminal ring with the solvent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endorphins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
215-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Endorphins,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Enkephalins,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7060566-Water
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
270-MHz 1H nuclear-magnetic-resonance study of met-enkephalin in solvent mixtures. Conformational transition from dimethylsulphoxide to water.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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