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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006298,
umls-concept:C0007412,
umls-concept:C0009264,
umls-concept:C0015663,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0027740,
umls-concept:C0028754,
umls-concept:C0311400,
umls-concept:C0392673,
umls-concept:C0728938,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1515926,
umls-concept:C1517945,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1948023,
umls-concept:C2004454,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-4-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Metabolic responses to electrical nerve stimulation or norepinephrine of isolated interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) from lean and ob/ob mice were studied using either continuous monitoring of the NAD(P)H/NAD(P) redox state or direct microcalorimetry. The responses to these sympathetic stimuli were not significantly different from zero in BAT of ob/ob mice kept at 22 C and fed ad libitum. The metabolic rate of BAT of lean mice was stimulated 3-fold by norepinephrine. ob/ob mice are hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; cold adaptation further increased their plasma glucose, and fasting decreased the levels of both glucose and insulin to normal values. Both fasting and cold adaptation at 5 C partially restored the tissue metabolic response of ob/ob mice, whereas a decreased sensitivity was observed in the tissue of lean mice. The results of these experiments are compatible with the hypothesis that the impaired capacity of BAT of ob/ob mice to produce heat could be one of the causes of their high food efficiency and their inability to withstand acute cold exposure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
110
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
432-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Acclimatization,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Adipose Tissue, Brown,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Body Temperature Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Fasting,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Mice, Obese,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:7056208-Norepinephrine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alterations of brown adipose tissue in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice. I. Demonstration of loss of metabolic response to nerve stimulation and catecholamines and its partial recovery after fasting or cold adaptation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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