Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the uptake and degradation of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) by rat livers. When liver was perfused with 125I-VIP, less than 20% of the radioactivity was recovered as intact peptide. 125I-VIp bound to specified high-affinity sites on isolated hepatocytes. Half-maximal inhibition of binding occurred at about 1 nM unlabeled VIP. Cell-bound 125I-VIP was degraded to low-molecular-weight products. The percent of 125I-VIP that was bound and degraded was approximately the same at both extremes of the range of VIP concentrations (25-250 pg/ml) reported in portal vein plasma. The lysosomotropic agent chloroquine inhibited 125I-VIP degradation and led to the accumulation of cell-bound 125I-VIP. We conclude that a) most of the VIP secreted from the gastrointestinal tract into portal blood is removed during its passage through the liver, b) VIP binds to specific high-affinity sites on hepatocytes and is probably internalized and degraded by lysosomes, and c) uptake of VIP by liver may serve to prevent the peptide from exerting deleterious systemic effects.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
243
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G103-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Uptake of vasoactive intestinal peptide by rat liver.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't