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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have investigated the uptake and degradation of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) by rat livers. When liver was perfused with 125I-VIP, less than 20% of the radioactivity was recovered as intact peptide. 125I-VIp bound to specified high-affinity sites on isolated hepatocytes. Half-maximal inhibition of binding occurred at about 1 nM unlabeled VIP. Cell-bound 125I-VIP was degraded to low-molecular-weight products. The percent of 125I-VIP that was bound and degraded was approximately the same at both extremes of the range of VIP concentrations (25-250 pg/ml) reported in portal vein plasma. The lysosomotropic agent chloroquine inhibited 125I-VIP degradation and led to the accumulation of cell-bound 125I-VIP. We conclude that a) most of the VIP secreted from the gastrointestinal tract into portal blood is removed during its passage through the liver, b) VIP binds to specific high-affinity sites on hepatocytes and is probably internalized and degraded by lysosomes, and c) uptake of VIP by liver may serve to prevent the peptide from exerting deleterious systemic effects.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloroquine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gastrointestinal Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
243
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G103-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Chloroquine,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Gastrointestinal Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7051851-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Uptake of vasoactive intestinal peptide by rat liver.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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