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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
L-Glutamine enhances insulin release evoked by L-leucine in isolated rat pancreatic islets. The enhancing action of L-glutamine, which is a rapid but steadily increasing and not rapidly reversible phenomenon is not attributable to any major change in either K+ or Ca2+ outflow from the islet cells. It coincides with an apparent increase in Ca2+ inflow rate and, hence, with Ca accumulation in the islets. The initial ionic response to L-leucine is not qualitatively altered by the presence of L-glutamine. In their combined capacity to stimulate 45Ca net uptake in the islets, L-glutamine can be replaced by L-asparagine but not by L-glutamate, whereas L-leucine can be replaced by L-norvaline or L-isoleucine, but not by L-valine, glycine or L-lysine. Such a specificity is identical to that characterizing the effect of these various amino acids upon insulin release. It is postulated that the release of insulin evoked by the combination of L-leucine and L-glutamine involves essentially the same remodelling of ionic fluxes as that evoked by other nutrient secretagogues with, however, an unusual time course for the functional response to L-glutamine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rubidium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
391
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
112-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Calcium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Rubidium,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Stimulation, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:7027175-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. IV. Ionic response to L-Leucine and L-Glutamine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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