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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Immunofluorescence (IF) techniques performed on formol-fixed, paraffin-embedded and protease-pretreated sections from autopsy brain for demonstration of rabies and Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) antigens proved to be a simple and effective method to ensure the etiology of some viral encephalitides. In contrast to fresh material, the use of formol-fixed tissues rules out any risk in handling highly infectious material. Another major advantage is the possibility of comparing IF appearance with normal histology of the same section by post-staining with hematoxilineosin (H.E.) or other stains. In 2 animal and one of 2 human rabies cases, neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions were more prominent in IF than in H.E. stains. In 31 cases with a histopathological diagnosis of necrotizing encephalitis, HSV-1 antigen was demonstrated in 17 of 25 acute cases but absent in 6 cases with clinical courses longer than 4 weeks. Specific fluorescence of nuclear inclusions bodies was inconstant and less prominent than that of neuronal cytoplasm and neuronal/glial nuclear membranes. Since HSV-1 positive cells are patchily distributed, limited tissue sampling (e.g. in diagnostic biopsies) may yield false negative results. Paucity of HSV-1-positive cells in the leptomeninges renders CSF immunocytology of limited use for diagnostic purposes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-1435
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
142-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Deer,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Encephalitis,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Foxes,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7013412-Rabies
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunohistological studies in viral encephalitis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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