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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-4-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
To clarify the mutagenic activity of individual smoke components, 239 compounds, representative of the gaseous and semivolatile phases of tobacco smoke, were assayed for mutagenicity towards 4 histidine-requiring mutants of Salmonella typhimurium (TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535 and TA 1537). All compounds were tested qualitatively both with and without metabolic activation using a liver fraction (S-9) from Aroclor 1254 or methylcholanthrene induced rats. Without S-9, only 2,3-dimethylindole and 2,3,5-trimethylindole showed mutagenic activity that was not enhanced by the metabolic activation system. 2,6-Diaminotoluene and coronene, which like the above compounds are not documented carcinogens were found to be mutagenic for strain TA 98 with S-9. Mutagenic activity was also observed for the previously known mutagens benz[a]pyrene, chrysene, benz[a]-anthracene, perylene and beta-naphthylamine, on exposure to strains TA 98 and/or TA 100 with S-9.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrocarbons,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mutagens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Smoke
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-483X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
219-232
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Amines,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Hydrocarbons,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Plants, Toxic,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Smoke,
pubmed-meshheading:7008261-Tobacco
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Screening of tobacco smoke constituents for mutagenicity using the Ames' test.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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