Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
Two kinetically distinguishable sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol-P) acryltransferase activities were detected in Escherichia coli inner membranes using acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) substrates. The first system was characterized as having a Michaelis constant (Km) for glycerol-P of 90 microM and utilized palmitoyl-ACP to form primarily 1-acylglycerol-P. Palmitoyl-CoA and cis-vaccenoyl-ACP were also utilized by this system but, with these substrates, significantly more phosphatidic acid was formed as compared to palmitoyl-ACP. Although palmitoyl-ACP and palmitoyl-CoA had kinetically indistinguishable glycerol-P sites, distinct acyl donor binding sites were inferred from kinetic experiments using acyl carrier protein as an acyltransferase inhibitor. A second enzyme system, characterized as having a Km for glycerol-P of 700 microM, was found using palmitoyl-ACP as a substrate. This acyltransferase had a slightly higher pH optimum than the low Km acyltransferase activity, and phosphatidic acid was the major product. Two degradative reactions were identified in this system. One reaction yielded diacylglycerol when palmitoyl-ACP was the substrate. The other degradative reaction produced glycerol. Glycerol was formed in all incubations but was most pronounced when palmitoyl-ACP was the substrate.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
256
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
736-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli. Characteristics of fatty acid transfer from acyl-acyl carrier protein to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.