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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
After determining the LSI80 (light scattering index 80) concentration X and Y of two antibiotics for a given bacteria by an automated light scatter photometric method, we use the same process to test the bacteriostatic effect of all the combinations between the values 2X, X, X/2, X/4, X/8 and 2Y, Y, Y/2, Y/4, Y/8. The results read on the light scatter photometer are interpreted: --approximatealy by means of a simplified schematic diagram; --more precisely by drawing three curves: we begin with two inhibiton curves in order to determine the LSI50 concentrations (CLSI50) of each antibiotic, isolted and in the presence of defined concentrations of the complementary antibiotic; then from these CLSI50 we draw the bacteriostatic effect curve of the combination. When the LSI50 effect of the combination occurs with less than 50% of the CLSI50 of each isolated antibiotic, the combination is synergistic. It is antagonist if the bacteriostase is obtained with more than 100% of the CLSI50 of each isolated antibiotic. The intermediate percentages determine the indifferent effects. The additive effects come to an equilateral hyperbola passing through the points 50%-50%, 25%-75%. The Autobac system allows inoculum standardization, very simplified handlihg and automatic reading. It takes only 9 h to handle the complete process, including the determinations of the CLSI80 and the study of the combination. There is a high correlation between the results obtained and those given by the Patte and Chabbert "carre method".
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-5410
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
131
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
271-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Klebsiella pneumoniae,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Proteus,
pubmed-meshheading:6999954-Staphylococcus aureus
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Use of Autobac system in the study of the bacteriostatic effect of combinations of antibiotics (author's transl)].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract
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