Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate the role of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalysis, chelation by 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2-bipyridine was studied. The rate constants for association of both chelating agents to the active center zinc were pH-dependent with a pKa of 9.2 and preferential binding to a protonated form. The binary complex dissociation rate constants were pH-independent for both chelating agents. In the presence of saturating NAD+, the pKa for the equilibrium binding of 2,2-bipyridine was perturbed to 7.6, similar to the functional group previously shown to be involved in NAD+ binding. The presence of saturating imidazole resulted in pH-independent 2,2-bipyridine binding. These studies provide compelling evidence that the ionizing enzyme functional group involved in coenzyme binding, proton liberation, and conformational states is zinc-bound water. The limiting rate of chelation by 2,2-bipyridine was pH-independent, and no limiting rate was observed in the presence of saturating imidazole. These results indicate that the limiting rate of chelation is due to the rate of dissociation of zinc-bound water. The implications of this regarding the role of zinc in catalytic turnover of liver alcohol dehydrogenase are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
255
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1509-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalysis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.