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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-4-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
To elucidate the role of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalysis, chelation by 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2-bipyridine was studied. The rate constants for association of both chelating agents to the active center zinc were pH-dependent with a pKa of 9.2 and preferential binding to a protonated form. The binary complex dissociation rate constants were pH-independent for both chelating agents. In the presence of saturating NAD+, the pKa for the equilibrium binding of 2,2-bipyridine was perturbed to 7.6, similar to the functional group previously shown to be involved in NAD+ binding. The presence of saturating imidazole resulted in pH-independent 2,2-bipyridine binding. These studies provide compelling evidence that the ionizing enzyme functional group involved in coenzyme binding, proton liberation, and conformational states is zinc-bound water. The limiting rate of chelation by 2,2-bipyridine was pH-independent, and no limiting rate was observed in the presence of saturating imidazole. These results indicate that the limiting rate of chelation is due to the rate of dissociation of zinc-bound water. The implications of this regarding the role of zinc in catalytic turnover of liver alcohol dehydrogenase are discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,2'-Dipyridyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenanthrolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zinc
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1509-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-2,2'-Dipyridyl,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Phenanthrolines,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Water,
pubmed-meshheading:6986372-Zinc
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalysis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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