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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-4-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The production of dead (apoptotic) cells by low doses of gamma-rays was independent of dose-rate between 0.27 and 450 cGy per min. The r.b.e. for doses of 14.7 MeV neutrons between 1 and 15 cGy was about 4, and for neutrons generated by bombarding a beryllium target with 600 MeV protons the r.b.e. was about 2.7. The dose-incidence curves for all three radiation types reached a plateau at about 3-4 dead cells per crypt section, and this occurred at about 20-40 cGy of gamma-rays. These curves are compatible with exponential survival of the cell population at risk (D0 of 24 cGy for gamma-rays, 6 cGy for 14.7 MeV neutrons and 9 cGy for 600 MeV neutrons). Since the dose-response is exponential there is no indication of much higher r.b.e. values at very low doses, a point of concern in radiation protection. The spatial distribution of dead cells in the crypt was similar after doses of gamma-rays or neutrons, indicating that the same population of target cells was affected in both cases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7616
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
611-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Cesium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Cobalt Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Gamma Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Intestine, Small,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Neutrons,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Relative Biological Effectiveness,
pubmed-meshheading:6984434-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cell death (apoptosis) in the mouse small intestine after low doses: effects of dose-rate, 14.7 MeV neutrons, and 600 MeV (maximum energy) neutrons.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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