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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. A high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propranolol in human plasma and blood has been developed and used to confirm that cumulation occurred during chronic oral administration, steady-state being achieved within 48 h of beginning 80 mg of the drug every 8 h. 2. The method was adapted to measure [H3]-propranolol and native drug in the same blood sample and was applied to determine simultaneously the disposition of i.v. ([H3]-propranolol) and orally (non-labelled) administered drug after single oral dose of 80 mg and when steady-state had been established on an 80 mg, 8-hourly regimen. 3. Using this approach it was possible to show that a reduced oral clearance at steady-state was associated with a smaller reduction in systemic (i.v.) clearance and no change in liver blood flow. A direct estimate of bioavailability was also possible and was found to be increased at steady-state compared with a single oral dose. 4. We conclude that the accumulation of propranolol during the attainment of steady-state is due to a reduction in intrinsic clearance, resulting in reduced presystemic hepatic extraction.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-1164821,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-1271238,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-4156060,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-4631471,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-4723255,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-4745803,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-4764426,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/698031-5410893
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0306-5251
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
345-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:698031-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Direct measurement of propranolol bioavailability during accumulation to steady-state.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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