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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase from pig liver has been purified to homogeneity, as judged by several criteria: (i) a single band with a subunit molecular weight of 77,300 following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate; (ii) a molecular weight determined by amino acid analysis of 74,500 per flavin, in agreement with the subunit molecular weight; and (iii) constant specific activities in the peak fractions during the final chromatography step. The purified enzyme exhibits a typical flavoprotein absorption spectrum. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase is a minor constituent of pig liver, and to obtain homogeneous enzyme, a 32,000-fold purification must be accomplished. The preparation described herein attains such purification in 5 steps and with a 14% yield. The enzyme isolated in this fashion is active and stable, and contains a stoichiometric complement of FAD. The enzyme is reducible under anaerobic conditions by 5-deazaflavin/EDTA/light or by NADPH. Reduction of 1 mol of enzyme-bound FAD requires 1.1 mol of NADPH. The reduced enzyme can be reoxidized by (6-R)-methylenetetrahydrofolate, again with nearly 1:1 stoichiometry. Steady state kinetic measurements of the NADPH-methylenetetrahydrofolate oxidoreductase activity give parallel line double reciprocal plots. The turnover number per mol of enzyme-bound flavin is 1600/min under Vmax conditions. The spectrum of the enzyme-bound flavin is significantly perturbed by the binding of S-adenosylmethionine, a metabolite known to be an allosteric modulator of the enzyme.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
257
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
140-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Anaerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP),
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6975779-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and properties of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase from pig liver.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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