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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
To examine the utility of the REM (rapid eye movement) latency test in identifying outpatient primary depressions, 81 consecutive referrals to a sleep disorders center were evaluated in a phenomenologic, sleep polygraphic, and psychometric study. Modified Feighner (St. Louis) diagnoses were definite primary depression (n = 19), probable primary depression (n = 30), depression chronologically secondary to preexisting psychiatric disorders (n = 19), and nonaffective psychiatric disorder (n = 13). There were 18 nonpsychiatric controls. REM latency less than 70 minutes on 2 consecutive nights detected 62% of primary depressions, discriminating them from the other diagnostic groups with 88% specificity. There were no false positives among controls. These data provided a 90% confidence for the diagnosis of primary depression in this outpatient sample. Requiring 2 consecutive nights of shortened REM latency appears to improve significantly the specificity of a test previously considered to have high sensitivity but relatively low specificity for depressive disorders.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:6957895-Sleep, REM
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The utility of the REM latency test in psychiatric diagnosis: a study of 81 depressed outpatients.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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