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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-8-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aclacinomycin A (ACM-A), an anthracycline analog, was given to 17 patients with solid tumors and to one patient with multiple myeloma, in a phase I clinical trial. A single dose of 60-120 mg/m2 was given every 3 weeks. Dose-limiting toxicity was myelosuppression, especially thrombocytopenia. Granulocytopenia was variable and did not always recover by Day 21 in time for the next ACM-A treatment. Other toxic effects were nausea, vomiting, urticaria, and elevation of hepatic enzymes. Alopecia was not a side effect, even in patients receiving multiple courses of ACM-A. Nine patients were monitored with 24-hour continuous ECG recordings (Holter) on 19 ACM-A treatment days. The incidence of premature atrial and ventricular beats was significantly increased following ACM-A administration. In addition, one patient developed episodes of high-degree atrioventricular block and complete heart block after each of four ACM-A doses, necessitating the insertion of a pacemaker. No antitumor responses were seen in the ten patients who had measurable disease and who had received two or more courses of ACM-A. The recommended doses for solid tumor phase II studies are 100 mg/m2 as a single dose every 4 weeks for patients with high performance status and minimal prior chemotherapy and 60 mg/m2 every 4 weeks for all other patients. Until the acute cardiac effects of ACM-A are further understood, we recommend that all patients receiving ACM-A be monitored by ECG recordings.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0361-5960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1127-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Aclarubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Arrhythmias, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Blood Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Naphthacenes,
pubmed-meshheading:6952961-Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase I trial of aclacinomycin A.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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