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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-8-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
A therapeutic concept based on tumor staging and grading is presented: T0N0M0 - urine cytology positive - cystoscopy every 3 months. Transitional cell carcinoma (90%): T(iS)N0M0 - carcinoma in situ - cystoscopic biopsy every 3 months. Cystectomy with commencing tumor infiltration. T1N0M0 (80% of all bladder tumors): T1N0M0G0 - TUR; cystoscopy every 3 months. T1N0M0G1-3 - TUR; control-TUR 6 weeks later with systematic biopsy. G3 with tumor recurrence - cystectomy. T2N0/N1M0; G1-2 - TUR; local chemotherapy (adriamycin). G3 - cystectomy; high voltage treatment in inoperable patients. T4NxMx - symptomatic-palliative therapy: TUR, urinary diversion. Squamous cell carcinoma (2-5%): as transitional cell carcinoma; with high voltage therapy adjuvant chemotherapy using bleomycine. Adenocarcinoma (2-3%): as transitional cell carcinoma; cystectomy including part of the anterior abdominal wall and umbilicus. Immunostaging (assessment of the immunocompetence) should be part of the diagnostic procedures and follow-up examination.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0340-2592
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
180-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Bleomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Carcinoma, Transitional Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Carcinoma in Situ,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Cystoscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Germany, West,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Patient Care Planning,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Radiotherapy, High-Energy,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Urinary Bladder,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Urinary Bladder Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:69353-Urinary Diversion
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Bladder carcinoma: therapeutic concept of the Urology Department of the University Hospital, Mainz].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|