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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
We used a restriction endonuclease to analyze the beta-thalassemia gene in Sardinia. When we digested human DNA with the restriction enzyme Bam HI, the beta-globin gene split into a 5' portion contained in a fragment of DNA 1.8 kb in length and a 3' portion in a fragment 9.3 kb in length. In some subjects, a variation in the nucleotide sequence affecting the site recognized by this enzyme on the 3' side of the beta-globin gene resulted in a different fragment, 22 kb in length, which contained the 3' portion of the beta-globin gene. In Sardinians without beta-thalassemia, the frequency of the 9.3-kb fragment was 0.67, and that of the 22-kb fragment was 0.33. In contrast, all the beta 0-thalassemia genes were associated exclusively with the 9.3-kb fragment. Thus, the beta 0-thalassemia lesion in Sardinians apparently arose on a chromosome that had the 9.3-kb Bam HI fragment. This observation can be used in prenatal diagnosis of beta 0-thalassemia in Sardina, since demonstration of the 22.0-kb fragment would indicate the normal beta-globin genotype and exclude the beta 0-thalassemia lesion on that chromosome. (N Engl J Med 302:185-188, 1980).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
302
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
185-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-DNA Restriction Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Genetic Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Prenatal Diagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6927915-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polymorphism of DNA sequence in the beta-globin gene region. Application to prenatal diagnosis of beta 0 thalassemia in Sardinia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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