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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-1-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The anthelmintic activity of ivermectin was tested in 98 dogs against adult ascarids (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum, A braziliense), and whipworms (Trichuris vulpis), and against experimentally induced infections (4th-stage larvae) of T canis and A caninum. Dosage levels tested were single subcutaneous injections of 50, 100, 200, or 400 micrograms/kg of body weight with appropriate vehicle-treated controls. A minimum of 4 (usually 5) dogs were tested with each parasite and dosage level. The lowest dosage level, 50 micrograms/kg, and all higher dosage levels expelled greater than 99% of the adult forms of both species of hookworms and intestinal larval forms of A caninum, as determined by worm counts at necropsy. A dosage level of 100 micrograms/kg was required to expel greater than 99% of whipworms and 200 micrograms/kg was necessary to expel adult (91%) and larval (97%) stages of T canis. Ivermectin was only marginally effective (34.2%, 46.2%, 69.2%, and 53.8%) against Toxascaris leonina at 50, 100, 200, and 400 micrograms/kg, respectively, and had no effect against occasional infections with the tapeworms, Dipylidium caninum (14 dogs) and Taenia spp (3 dogs).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1681-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Ancylostomiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Anthelmintics,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Dog Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Helminthiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Helminthiasis, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Ivermectin,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Lactones,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Toxocariasis,
pubmed-meshheading:6897345-Trichuriasis
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activity of ivermectin against canine intestinal helminths.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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