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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to ascertain the effects of long-term exercise training and long-term exhaustive exercise on mitochondrial 45Ca2+ uptake and related variables in rat skeletal muscle, female rats were randomly divided into three groups: sedentary-rested (SR), trained-rested (TR), and trained-exhausted (TE). The trained groups were exercised five times per week on a treadmill for 22 weeks. At the conclusion of the training period, the TE group was exercised to exhaustion following their daily 1 h run. The 45Ca2+ uptake and endogenous mitochodrial Ca2+ content of skeletal muscle followed stepwise increases of approximately 25% and 50%, respectively, across the groups, suggesting that long-term exercise induces the mitochondria to play an important role as a Ca2+ uptake buffer. A 75--83% reduction in 45Ca2+ binding in the TE group suggests a selective loss and partial saturation of membrane phospholipids with exhaustive exercise. The TE group had a two-fold greater content of mitochondrial Mg2+ than did the rested groups. It is speculated that the mitochondria accumulate Mg2+ during acute exercise to maintain the functional integrity of the membrane, thus offsetting the deleterious effects of excessive Ca2+ uptake
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0301-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
117-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Calcium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Fatigue,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Mitochondria, Muscle,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Physical Education and Training,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:689007-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium uptake in skeletal muscle mitochondria. II. The effects of long-term chronic and acute exercise.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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