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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Since the original description by Schneider (1956), the tear drop fracture is designated as a flexion fracture. The C.A.T. investigation proves the coexistence of two lines of fractures: a frontal fracture (by mechanism of flexion), a sagittal fracture (by compression). The sagittal fracture affects the body and the posterior arch in 48% of Lee's cases (1982) as Jefferson's fracture. The tear drop fracture is a fracture by mechanism of flexion-compression with sagittal sprain of the inter vertebral cervical disk. --In our experiences C5 is the level of the most frequent lesion. --4 types of tear drop fractures are described: an occult form (C.A.T. diagnosis), tear drop without displacement, tear drop with moderate displacement, tear drop with posterior dislocation and kyphosis greater than 20 degrees. --The spinal cord damage corresponds to displacement of the two half vertebral bodies and posterior dislocation. --In case with posterior dislocation and kyphosis greater than 20 degrees complete tetraplegia or anterior spinal cord injury are often presents. --In case with asymmetrical posterior displacement of an half vertebral body the syndrom of Brown Sequard is constant. --The tear drop fracture is unstable and cervical spine fusion necessary.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3770
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
129-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Biomechanics,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Cervical Vertebrae,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Fractures, Bone,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Fractures, Cartilage,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Intervertebral Disc,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Ligaments, Articular,
pubmed-meshheading:6888631-Spinal Cord Injuries
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Tear drop fractures. Contribution to the study of the mechanism of osteo-disco-ligamentous lesions].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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