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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Subjects who took part in a 12-wk study of switching behavior were observed during the subsequent year. Data were obtained for 96 smokers every 3 mo. A sample of smokers who, at 12 wk, had switched to a brand delivering less than half the nicotine of their baseline brand were offered continued monetary incentives to participate for an additional 6 mo (maintenance study). In the maintenance study, subjects continued to smoke low-nicotine cigarettes during the 6-mo period in which money and contact reinforcement were continued; maintenance control subjects increased their tar and nicotine exposure significantly. In the follow-up study of those who had not changed by more than 50%, the original control group, nonswitchers, and moderate switchers did not significantly change their nicotine exposure from what it had been at the end of the initial 12-wk study. Carbon monoxide (CO) in breath showed remarkably little change across the year despite substantial changes in tar and nicotine exposure. To the extent that CO is involved in smoking-related disorders, switchers derived little if any benefit from switching to low-nicotine brands.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9236
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
408-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Behavior Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Breath Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Carbon Monoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Reimbursement, Incentive,
pubmed-meshheading:6883918-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Low nicotine cigarettes: cigarette consumption and breath carbon monoxide after one year.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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