Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
Patients who are tetraplegic with cervical spinal cord transection do not appear to have cerebral control over the sympathetic nervous system. Soon after transection they are often in a state of spinal shock during which even isolated spinal cord sympathetic activity is absent. This affects, in particular, the cardiovascular system and other homeostatic mechanisms which are dependent on appropriate regulation of the vasculature, such as thermoregulation. After a few weeks isolated spinal cord activity returns but the absence of control absence of control by the brain results in sympathetic malfunction of various systems. Inappropriate inactivity therefore occurs during postural change and causes orthostatic hypotension, while over-activity, which results in the syndrome of autonomic dysreflexia and hypertension, occurs if spinal sympathetic reflexes are activated. Examples are provided of clinical effects of sympathetic malfunction in tetraplegics in relation to circulatory, thermoregulatory, pupillary, genital, gastrointestinal and urinary tract function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0165-1838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
303-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical manifestations of malfunctioning sympathetic mechanisms in tetraplegia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't