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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
An alpha-mannosidase activity has been identified in a preparation of rat liver endoplasmic reticulum and shown to be distinct from the previously described Golgi alpha-mannosidases I and II and the lysosomal alpha-mannosidase. The enzyme was solubilized with deoxycholate and separated from other alpha-mannosidases by passage over concanavalin A-Sepharose to which it does not bind. The endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase cleaves alpha-1,2-linked mannoses from high mannose oligosaccharides and, unlike Golgi alpha-mannosidase I, is active against p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannoside (Km = 0.17 mM). It has no activity toward GlcNAc-Man5GlcNAc2 peptide, the specific substrate of the Golgi alpha-mannosidase II. The endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase activity toward p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-mannoside is relatively insensitive to swainsonine, an inhibitor of both the lysosomal alpha-mannosidase and Golgi alpha-mannosidase II. We propose that the endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase is responsible for the removal of mannose residues from asparagine-linked high mannose type oligosaccharides prior to their entry into the Golgi.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7907-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Cell Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Endoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Mannosidases,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Subcellular Fractions,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6863271-alpha-Mannosidase
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for an alpha-mannosidase in endoplasmic reticulum of rat liver.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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