Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Resistance to the cytotoxic effects of daunomycin and Adriamycin (ADR) in sublines of Ehrlich ascites and P388 mouse tumors has been demonstrated to be due to reduced cellular accumulation and retention of drug. In this study, the effect of the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine on the cellular accumulation, retention, and cytotoxic effects of ADR in ADR-sensitive (P388/S) and ADR-resistant (P388/R) P388 mouse leukemia cells was determined. In cells treated in suspension culture for 24 hr or for 1 hr followed by plating in soft agar, a noncytotoxic concentration of 4 microM trifluoperazine, enhanced the sensitivity to ADR 2- to 6-fold in P388/R but not in P388/S cells. A marked enhancement in cellular retention rather than accumulation of ADR in only P388/R cells was obtained with trifluoperazine treatment. This study suggests the possible novel use of phenothiazines to improve drug sensitivity of tumors resistant to ADR treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3696-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhancement of sensitivity to adriamycin in resistant P388 leukemia by the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't