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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Microsomes isolated from human platelets synthesize phosphatidylinositol by the action of acyl-CoA: 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphorylinositol(1-acyl-GPI) acyltransferase. The properties of 1-acyl-GPI acyltransferase were compared with those of 1-acyl-glycerophosphorylcholine (1-acyl-GPC) acyltransferase. Apparent Km values of 1-acyl-GPI and 1-acyl-GPC acyltransferases for the corresponding acyl acceptor (lysophospholipid) were 22 and 20 microM, respectively, in the presence of arachidonoyl-CoA as fatty acyl donor. However, the Km value (1.3 microM) of 1-acyl-GPI acyltransferase for arachidonoyl-CoA was much lower than that (5.0 microM) of 1-acyl-GPC acyltransferase. Under optimal conditions, the acylation rate of 1-acyl-GPI with arachidonoyl-CoA was 2-6 times higher than with oleoyl-CoA and linoleoyl-CoA, and was very low with saturated fatty acyl-CoAs. The acylation rates with various acyl-CoAs for 1-acyl-GPI were different from those for 1-acyl-GPC. These results suggest that the reacylation pathway of 1-acyl-GPI participates in the incorporation of arachidonic acid to phosphatidylinositol in platelet microsomes. Furthermore, there were no significant effects of thrombin-activation on acyl-CoA specificity for 1-acyl-GPI and 1-acyl-GPC acyltransferase in human platelets.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol-3-Phosphate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thrombin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
752
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
244-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Acyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Acyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Arachidonic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Subcellular Fractions,
pubmed-meshheading:6860700-Thrombin
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Possible involvement of 1-acyl-glycerophosphorylinositol acyltransferase in arachidonate enrichment of phosphatidylinositol in human platelets.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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