Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
Digitalis toxicity in vivo generally is recognized by the appearance of cardiac arrhythmias but in vitro by a decline in myocardial performance. To determine whether concentrations of digitoxin producing cardiac arrhythmias in intact animals also produce a decline in myocardial performance directly, three groups of adult cats were studied. One received digitoxin daily until arrhythmias developed (toxic group), the second sufficient digitoxin to produce an inotropic effect without arrhythmias (nontoxic group), and the third was untreated. Peak isometric force and maximal dF/dt of isolated right ventricular papillary muscles were significantly greater in nontoxic muscles (3.9 +/- 0.4 gm/mm2 and 21.3 +/- 1.7 gm/mm2 . sec-1). Values in toxic muscles were similar to untreated ones (2.8 +/- -.6 gm/mm2 and 19.0 +/- 3.2 gm/mm2 . sec-1). Acetylstrophanthidin (2 X 10(-8) M) resulted in an increase in peak force and max dF/dt in nontoxic muscles, whereas myocardial performance changed minimally in untreated muscles and declined in 8 of 10 toxic muscles. We conclude that electrical and mechanical toxicity induced by digitoxin frequently coexist.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0002-8703
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of arrhythmia-producing concentrations of digitoxin on mechanical performance of cat myocardium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.